Birds of our area

By Alex Peebles

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Sandy bay, shingle beach, rocky coast or towering cliff, all are within easy reach in the parish of Kirkmaiden. Bird watching could not offer more to our visitor be they a casual birder or an inveterate twitcher.

For waders, take a walk from Drummore round Cairngarroch Bay (The Back Bore) past Limpit Ha' and Cailiness point to Maryport and Ringwee point. Summer and Winter will bring a rewarding variety of waders and offshore divers. Winter may just offer the best opportunity to study large numbers of Redshank, Ringed Plover, Turnstones and Oystercatchers along with large flocks of Curlew. In Summer keep a sharp eye out for nests of Plover and Oystercatchers on the shingle, so easy to disturb or even step on.

Turnstone

Image © Roy Churchill 2007

The more spectacular cliffs of the Mull of Galloway at Kirkmaiden’s Southern extremity are a birders paradise. In Spring,  Kittywakes, Shag, Cormorants, Guillemots, Gulls and Razorbills can be observed from many vantage points. Visit the R.S.P.B. centre for valuable local advice. For the more energetic a climb to the top of the lighthouse is a rewarding experience. Do not miss the exhibition of lighthouse life or the delights of the Gallie Craig restaurant perched on the clifftop. Peregrine falcons often give a spectacular display while mating and hunting in Spring and Summer.

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Gulls and guillemots on cliffs at the Mull

Image © Jim Grieve 2009

A quiet Winter’s day can be very rewarding when you may be alone to enjoy flocks of Skylarks, Redwing, Fieldfare and much more. A walk down to the foghorn is worthwhile and is a great vantage point to observe many species on the cliffs or feeding in the tidal race below.

In Kirkmaiden you can never be more than two miles from the sea so it is difficult to differentiate between seashore birds and inland birds. The list below is therefore based on where birds are seen locally and may not hold for other areas. Cliffs may be home to many species during breeding however at other times of the year they will be offshore or on the seashore and in the case of the Gulls inland as well.

 

Six different geese winter in the south of Scotland. Whether they can all be seen in Kirkmaiden is questionable. The most frequented spots are the fields of Balgowan, Clash and Auchabreck farms with some sightings at Cailiness and Maryport bay. Look out for Pale Bellied Brent, Pink-footed, Greenland White-fronted, Greylag, Canada and Barnacle.

Redwing

Image © Roy Churchill 2010

The list below is not exhaustive by any means and is meant as a rough guide only. Please contact the website or report any unusual or interesting sightings to the RSPB centre. Wildlife photographs taken in and around Kirkmaiden will be much appreciated.

 

LEGEND :- R: resident, PM: passing migrant, W: winter, S: summer,  Int: introduced

Fieldfare

Image © Roy Churchill 2010

SEASHORE

OFFSHORE

CLIFFS

INLAND

LEGEND

Redshank

 

 

Redshank

R

Turnstone

 

 

 

PM W "R"

Oystercatcher

 

 

Oystercatcher

R

Curlew

 

 

Curlew

R

Ringed Plover

 

 

 

R PM W

Lapwing

 

 

Lapwing

R

Knot

 

 

 

PM W

Sanderling

 

 

 

PM W

Dunlin

 

 

Dunlin

R PM

Snipe

 

 

Snipe

R W

Common Sandpiper

 

 

Common Sandpiper

S

Greenshank

 

 

 

S

Common gull

Common gull

Common gull

Common gull

R

Herring gull

Herring gull

Herring gull

Herring gull

R W

Great black backed gull

Great black backed gull

Great black backed gull

Great black backed gull

R W

Lesser black backed gull

Lesser black backed gull

Lesser black backed gull

Lesser black backed gull

S "W"

Black headed gull

Black headed gull

Black headed gull

Black headed gull

R

 

 

Kittiwake

 

S

 

Arctic skua

Arctic skua

 

S PM

 

Sandwich tern

 

 

S

 

Common tern

 

 

S

 

Arctic tern

 

 

S

 

Manx shearwater

 

 

PM

 

Guillemot

Guillemot

 

S

 

Razorbill

Razorbill

 

S

 

Black guillemot

Black guillemot

 

S

 

 

Rock dove

Rock dove

R

Stock dove

 

 

Stock dove

R

Wood pigeon

 

 

Wood pigeon

R

 

 

 

Collared dove

R

 

Gannet

 

 

S

 

Fulmar

Fulmar

 

S W

 

Shag

 

 

R

 

Cormorant

 

 

R

Shelduck

Shelduck

 

 

S

 

Eider

 

 

W "R"

Mallard

Mallard

 

Mallard

R

Wigeon

Wigeon

 

Wigeon

W

Scaup

Scaup

 

 

W

 

Merganser

 

 

R

 

Great northern diver

 

 

W

 

Red throated diver

 

 

W

 

Black throated diver

 

 

P W

 

 

 

Buzzard

R

 

 

 

Hen harrier

R

 

 

Merlin

Merlin

R

Peregrine

 

Peregrine

Peregrine

R

 

 

 

Sparrow hawk

R

Kestrel

 

Kestrel

Kestrel

R

 

 

 

Barn owl

R

 

 

 

Tawny owl

R

 

 

 

Short eared owl

R

 

 

 

Moorhen

R

 

 

 

Coot

R

 

 

 

Pheasant

Int R

 

 

 

Red legged partridge

Int R

 

 

 

Partridge

R

 

 

 

Skylark

R

 

 

 

Sandmartin

S

 

 

Housemartin

Housemartin

S

 

 

Swift

Swift

S

 

 

 

Meadow pipit

R

 

 

 

Swallow

S

Yellow wagtail

 

 

Yellow wagtail

PM

Pied wagtail

 

 

Pied wagtail

S "R"

Grey wagtail

 

 

Grey wagtail

R

Dunnock

 

 

Dunnock

R

Robin

 

 

Robin

R

 

 

 

Wren

R

Blackbird

 

 

Blackbird

R

 

 

 

Fieldfare

W

 

 

 

Redwing

W

 

 

 

Songthrush

R

 

 

 

Mistlethrush

R

Starling

 

 

Starling

R W

Sparrow

 

 

Sparrow

R

Grey heron

 

 

Grey heron

R

 

 

 

Siskin

R S

 

 

 

Yellowhammer

R

Twite

 

 

Twite

R

 

 

 

Chaffinch

R W

 

 

 

Greenfinch

R

 

 

 

Goldfinch

R

 

 

 

Sedge warbler

S

 

 

 

Chiffchaff

S

 

 

 

Willow warbler

S

 

 

 

Whitethroat

S

 

 

 

Reed bunting

R

 

 

Raven

 

R

Jackdaw

 

Jackdaw

Jackdaw

R

 

 

 

Magpie

R

 

 

 

Rook

R

Carrion crow

 

Carrion crow

Carrion crow

R

 

 

 

Blue tit

R

 

 

 

Great tit

R

 

 

 

Coal tit

R

 

 

 

Long tail  tit

R

 

 

 

Black cap

S

Rock pipit

 

Rock pipit

 

R

 

 

 

Cuckoo

S

 

 

 

Goldcrest

R

Stonechat

 

Stonechat

Stonechat

R

 

 

 

Redstart

PM

 

 

Black redstart

 

PM

 

 

Wheatear

Wheatear

S

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© Kirkmaiden Natural History Group 2010